Ramin Tolouian
1*, Ajay Gupta
21 Department of Internal Medicine, Manatee Memorial Hospital, Bradenton, FL, USA.
2 Rockwell Medical, Wixom, MI, USA.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder is a metabolic bone disease present in almost all uremic patients. There are no good markers of bone resorption available for uremic patients. The validity of parathormone as a surrogate marker of bone and mineral disorders has been questioned over the past decade. We need to shift from Surrogate markers to bone markers.